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Estimated Average Glucose (eAG) Calculator

Convert your HbA1c to average blood glucose — understand what your A1c means in everyday terms

Metabolic Relevance
Your HbA1c reflects average blood glucose over 2-3 months (the lifespan of red blood cells). The eAG conversion, developed from the ADAG Study (507 participants), translates this percentage into familiar glucose units — bridging lab values with daily monitoring.

Recommended testing frequency:
Every 3 months for diabetes management, 6-12 months for prevention monitoring

Did you know?

Unlike a single fasting glucose reading, eAG represents the average of ALL glucose levels — post-meal spikes, overnight dips, and daily variations — giving a complete picture of glucose control.

The formula is: eAG (mg/dL) = 28.7 × HbA1c − 46.7. An A1c of 7% corresponds to an average glucose of ~154 mg/dL.

Want to understand your result better?

Learn about interpretation, what affects your score, and evidence-based strategies to improve it.

Read the full guide

Evidence-Based

This calculator is based on peer-reviewed research validated across thousands of clinical studies.

View scientific references(4)

Medical Disclaimer

This calculator is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your health.

Why Optimal Thresholds Differ?

🏥

Standard Medical

ADA diagnostic criteria (A1c < 5.7%)

⚠️ Population-level diabetes diagnosis threshold

🔬

Research Consensus

Preventive targets (A1c < 5.5%)

Optimal for minimizing metabolic risk

Metabolic Optimization

Low-carb/keto expected (A1c < 5.1%)

🔬 Excellent glucose stability with carbohydrate restriction